Produce Available in Wisconsin in Early June
Arugula
Like most tender greens, arugula is perishable and needs to be used within a few days of purchase. Look for crisp leaves without mushiness.
Asparagus
Asparagus comes in green, white, purple and wild varieties. Look for the thinnest stalks possible; these are the most tender. Steer clear of limp and wilted asparagus.
Black Eyed Peas
When it comes to fresh shell beans, look for pods that are plump and bumpy — you should be able to feel the fat seeds inside.
Blackberries
Many bramble growers are not certified organic but do not spray their crops. Get as local as you can and ask the grower about their growing methods.
Brambles
The word "bramble" is a catch-all term for several different fruits, including raspberries, blackberries, marionberries and many more varieties.
Chives
For both Chinese and European chives, you’re looking for pert green blades without signs of yellowing, moisture or mildew.
Collard Greens
Collards are a versatile and delicious member of the brassica family and can be used both cooked and raw. Look for firm leaves and stems with no yellowing, spots or wilted leaves.
Currants
Currants can be found in black, red, white and pink varieties. Choose currants still attached to their string; shiny with no signs of mold or shriveling.
Garlic Scapes
Scapes are the curled shoots of hardneck garlic varieties. Scapes should be firm but somewhat flexible and free of blemishes or moldy spots.
Green Onions
Whether you call them green onions, spring onions or scallions, these alliums all offer a slightly milder taste than their onion cousins.
Kale
When shopping for kale, stay clear of wilted or browning leaves. Leaves and stalks should be firm and dry instead of wilted and mushy.
Lamb's Quarters
This wild-foraged leafy green packs a nutritional punch with lots of protein, fiber, omega fatty acids and Vitamins A and C. Look for leaves that are perky.
Lettuce
There are many varieties of lettuce, from loose-leaf to those bought as a head. For all varieties, look for leaves that are intact and not wilting.
Mint
Used both in cooking and herbal medicine, mint should have perky stems and leaves with no black spots or wilted parts. Fresh mint should also be very aromatic.
Mushrooms
There are several varieties of mushrooms, and they can be purchased fresh or dried. Look for fresh mushrooms without slimy, moldy or black spots.
Mustard Greens
Mustard greens are peppery, leafy greens in the same family as broccoli and kale. Look for perky greens that are not wilted with no mushy or black spots.
Oregano
Oregano and marjoram are both available as fresh or dried herbs. To preserve freshness, store dried herbs in a cool, dry place and store fresh herbs in the refrigerator.
Pea Shoots
Pea shoots are very young pea plants. They can be eaten like a green - braised, sauteed or tossed into salads - or made into pesto. Look for bright green pea shoots that are not wilted.
Peas
Peas are a type of legume and come in a variety of sizes and colors including green, yellow and purple. Look for pods that are plump and bright green.
Purslane
Purslane has the most omega-3 fatty acids of any green vegetable. Its flavor is slightly tart and a bit lemony - perfect for summer salads.
Radishes
Most radishes are sold with the tops attached: look for vibrant greens and firm roots. Don't forget you can sauté the tops or use them in pesto!
Rapini
Rapini, or broccoli rabe, looks like a leafier version of broccoli. Both the leaves and florets should be deep green without yellow spots.
Raspberries
Good raspberries should be evenly colored and intact; squished berries will quickly go bad.
Rhubarb
Rhubarb is a tart, spring-time vegetable with rosy, celery-like stalks. Look for thinner stalks with good color for the best taste and texture — thicker stalks may be more fibrous.
Rosemary
With its pine-like flavor, rosemary pairs well with roasted vegetables and grilled meats. Look for strong-smelling bunches and avoid withered leaves.
Sage
With its distinctive smell, sage adds a savory note to many dishes. Look for sage that has perky, silvery green leaves and a strong smell, avoiding any withered or dry leaves.
Sorrel
Sorrel comes in both red and green varieties, but both resemble spinach. Sorrel has a sharp, tart, green apple taste that adds a tang to salads and cooked greens.
Spinach
Fresh spinach leaves can be sold as loose leaves or still attached to the stem. Look for perky, evenly colored leaves with no mushy spots. Smaller leaves will be the most tender while larger leaves can be stringy in texture.
Sprouts
Although you can sprout many seeds, the two most common sprouted types are bean and alfalfa. Look for sprouts that are perky and smell fresh. Avoid any that smell off or that appear slimy or wilted.
Strawberries
Bigger isn't always better when it comes to strawberries: look for berries that are glossy, fragrant and deeply colored all the way up to the stem.
Tarragon
Tarragon is an herb with a pungent, licorice-like flavor. Look for leaves that are perky and light green, avoiding any mushy or wilted bunches.
Thyme
Fresh thyme imparts a bright, almost lemony flavor to soups, roasts and other dishes. When buying thyme, leaves should be fresh, green and firmly attached to the stems. Thyme with lots of wilted leaves is less fresh.
Turnips
Sweeter and milder than their larger counterparts, baby turnips are perfect for eating raw, roasting or tossing in salads. Turnips should be firm with tight skin. Avoid any that look wrinkled or withered.
Watercress
Watercress is a leafy green vegetable with a peppery flavor that pairs really well with duck and other game meats. Try to avoid any mushy leaves, as they can spoil the others in storage.